Before discussing the types of research methodologies, let’s first take a look at the definition of research methodology itself, just to get an idea of what it is all about. Research methodology is the process of collecting information and data with one goal in mind: it is to be able to make general decisions in the best manner possible successfully.
Research methodology may include things such as publication research, any interviews, surveys, and other valid research techniques. These methodologies can consist of both current and historical information.
What is Research Methodology?
Research methodology is the specific type of procedure or technique that is used to identify, as well as, select information about a particular topic. It’s also the process and analysis of this information. For instance, in the case of a research paper, there is a methodology section that permits each reader to be able to evaluate the validity and reliability of a study critically. Research methodology is the justification for using a particular type of research to solve a problem.
Research methodology involves the using of various methods. These methods are referred to as being research tools or the components that make the creation of new ideas possible. If you own a business, you want to have access to only the finest of research methodology, and that is because you get so much in return from using it overall.
Research can be Classified in Different Ways by Methodology
The types of research are something that does tend to vary considerably one from the other. It is why they are also classified differently by the use of methodology. These methods can be different in approach when used. They can involve collecting qualitative data, quantitative data, or a combination of both of them.
Various research methodologies can involve numerous research methods. These research methods can be anything from experiments to surveys, to questionnaires, to interviews, and beyond. A few brief examples of them will be listed below.
Experiments involve research that may ask for people to take part in them. These experiments may involve numerous tests that participants will complete to gauge their responses. Tests may measure their cognitive abilities such as word recall, reasoning ability, attention, and concentration. The results that come from differing groups are then compared. Some of these studies are only based on just one group.
Surveys involve the process of collecting information that usually comes from large groups of people. The information is received via questionnaires. However, there are different processes available, and some of them include interviews or telephoning. There are different types of surveys. The most common form of a study used is one called “the one-shot survey.” The single poll is something that is administered to a sample amount of people at a set time.
Questionnaires are also an excellent source for getting information from a large group of people. They also gather up data from all those people who don’t have the time to attend an interview or take part in an experiment. Questionnaires allow people to make his or her own time to think about it and come back later to answer all of the questions when they are ready to complete it. Participants are able to share their views or feelings privately without having to worry at all about the response of the researcher.
Interviews are usually done by meeting the invididual face to face but they can be given by use of telephone or through more advanced computer technology such as Skype is. These interviews can also be administered at the interviewee’s home or other designated location. The interviewer can choose to have either a formal or informal approach when giving the interview. The format of the discussion can involve having the interviewee talk about a particular issue or answering a set of pre-determined questions.
Research can be classified in various ways and based on the form of methodology that is applied. The same can be said about the knowledge that it does create and the specific user group. It’s also about the research problem it investigates too.
How to Choose Appropriate Research Methodologies
Research methodologies, as was previously stated here, involve the process by which information and data are collected, to be used to make general decisions or other decisions that are crucial in some way. These methodologies can utilize specific procedures or techniques to identify, select, process, and analyze information/data for a particular topic.
While research methods and research methodology may sound to be a very similar type of thing, they are actually very different in definition. Research methods refer to the strategy or plan that is used to attain information/data that a researcher has devised to gather the information or data itself. Research methodology is the body of practices that do govern the acquisition of this information/data within a given field.
Research methodologies are systematic and theoretical in approach. The method may include publication research, surveys, interviews, and other types of research techniques. They are the very things that researchers use to get their job done effectively. These methodologies help one to predict, explain, and describe phenomena.
Choosing appropriate research methodologies is dependent on the specific method required for a study. Since there are different methods of research, there are also different types of research too. Some of the kinds of research applied are simple and basic. While others may prove to be far more involved in description and delivery.
Some of the many research methods that can accompany methodology do include some of the following. They are:
Basic research is a research that is simple in detail but is mainly used for the overall enhancement of knowledge. It is research that doesn’t have any immediate commercial potential. What this research method does is work to better human life and environment. It is known as being basic research. It also has other names such as pure or fundamental research.
Problem-solving is a type of research that is used by a company to solve a problem or problems that it is facing. Marketing research, as well as, market research is the applied area of research here. The primary objective in association with problem-solving research is to discover a working solution to help handle a pressing practical problem of some sort.
Problem-oriented research is research that is conducted by industry apex body. It is a form of analysis that sorts out all kinds of problems that are faced by all companies. Just as the name does indicate, problem-oriented research strives to undertake the research necessary to get to the exact nature of a problem that it is required to solve.
Quantitative research is a type of research that is solely based on numeric figures or numbers. The aim of quantitative analysis is all about measuring the specific quantity or amount and comparing it along with past records to make an efficient outlook for a future period. The purpose of quantitative research is accordingly to elaborate and use mathematical models, theories or assessments that go along with phenomena.
Qualitative research is a non-quantitative type of analysis in a description. It is used to collect, analyze, and interpret data/information by examining what people do and say. Qualitative research concerns itself only with meanings, characteristics, definitions, descriptions, symbols, and metaphors. It is also a more subjective type of research that uses varying methods to collect the information that it needs.
What are the Benefits of Research and Research Methodologies?
Research and research methodologies do work hand in hand together. The purpose of the research is this: the analysis is used to inform action. Any study that you do undertake personally is something that must be backed up by its particular findings. The goal of the research is to go after these findings and to deliver answers.
Research methodologies are the methods that are used with this aim in mind. They are the methods of study that are employed to get at specific information/data on some end result.
The benefits of research and research methodologies are numerous. Both work to deliver relevant information that we are all required to have. Research and research methodologies do partner side by side to ensure that any research that is completed is done correctly and is reliable in every way because of that fact. Therefore, any information/data is fruitful and unbiased and comes from sources that utilized the correct tools and approaches.
The right research methodology contains a statement, as well as, report. The announcement and story are the two things that show in depth just how you went about doing your research. It could refer to the research technique or techniques you did use, and why you did use it explicitly. At the very same time, it could also indicate some of the methods that you didn’t use and why you didn’t use them.